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Period cramp pain relief: Natural and hormonal methods

Looking for relief from painful period cramps? Discover natural remedies and hormonal options—like birth control pills and IUDs—that can ease cramps fast with Hey Jane.

Let’s be real—period cramps can  hurt. Whether they sneak up on you with a dull ache, or hit hard enough to keep you in bed, they’re a monthly struggle for so many of us. But here’s the good news: there are real ways to feel better, from simple home remedies to hormonal treatments.

In this guide, we’ll break down the best natural and hormonal options for period cramp pain relief—including lifestyle tips, over-the-counter medications, and birth control methods that can make your cycle more comfortable.

If you’re interested in birth control for period pain relief, Hey Jane can help. Our licensed providers offer virtual consults and prescriptions for over 100 birth control options, all from the comfort and convenience of your phone—no waiting room required. Get started here.

What causes period cramps?

Cramping and pain during your menstrual cycle happens when hormone-like chemicals called prostaglandins make the uterus contract and shed its lining. The stronger those contractions, the more intense the pain. 

While some discomfort during your monthly cycle is normal, severe period cramps can be a sign of an underlying medical condition or influenced by other factors:

Other factors Description
Endometriosis This condition happens when tissue similar to the lining of your uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain.
Fibroids These are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause cramping or heavy bleeding.
Heavier-than-normal menstrual bleeding Some people simply have heavier flows, which can increase uterine contractions and inflammation.
Ovarian cysts These fluid-filled sacs can cause sharp or radiating pelvic pain.
Hormonal imbalances Shifts in estrogen and progesterone may worsen cramps.
Family history Genetics can influence how severe your cramps are. It may be worth asking if others in your family experience similar pain.

If your period pain feels severe or disrupts your daily life, it may help to talk to a healthcare provider—conditions like endometriosis or fibroids can be treated with medication or other therapies.

If your cramps feel worse than what seems “normal,” or if you want to investigate further, it’s worth bringing up with a health care provider.

Natural remedies for period cramps

Some easy at-home treatments that can help ease pain and discomfort include:

Remedy How it helps
Heating pad Relaxes muscles when applied to your belly or lower back, and improves blood flow to reduce cramping.
Herbal tea (chamomile, ginger, or raspberry leaf) These teas all have proven anti-inflammatory and calming properties. (Bonus: they can also help reduce bloating and nausea on your period.)
Light exercise or stretching Increases endorphins and reduces prostaglandin levels. Even a quick yoga flow or a short walk around the block can help.
Magnesium-rich foods or supplements Magnesium helps relax muscles in the uterus and reduce pain. You can find it at most grocery or drug stores, or in foods like spinach and dark chocolate.
Warm baths A full-body soak can help with stress and muscle relaxation. (Tip: Try adding epsom salts for extra relief.)
Acupuncture May calm the nervous system and reduce cramping for some people.

These natural remedies can make period pain more manageable—but if cramps are severe or don’t improve, check in with a provider to rule out underlying causes like endometriosis or fibroids.

Not every method works for everyone—but these are great additions to your period comfort toolkit. You can also try tracking your symptoms to help identify any patterns that help.

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for period cramps

Sometimes natural methods aren’t enough. OTC pain relievers are widely available at pharmacies, grocery stores, or online—often with same-day delivery. 

Medication How it helps
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) Blocks prostaglandins to reduce inflammation and pain.
Naproxen (Aleve) Works similarly to ibuprofen and may last longer for some people.

Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen are often the first line of defense for period cramps. Take them with food and water, and follow the label directions to avoid stomach irritation or overuse.

Does ibuprofen help with cramps?

Yes. Ibuprofen (like Advil or Motrin) is an NSAID, which means it blocks prostaglandins—the main culprit behind your cramps.

Prescription medications for period cramps

If OTC meds don’t cut it, prescription treatments can help.

Medication How it works
Prescription-strength ibuprofen A provider may prescribe stronger doses of ibuprofen or naproxen for severe pain.
Combination birth control pills Pills that contain both estrogen and progestin help regulate hormones and lower prostaglandin production, leading to lighter periods and less pain.
Hormonal birth control patches Another hormonal birth control option that helps prevent pregnancy and regulate period symptoms—but is applied like a sticker to your skin.
Hormonal birth control ring A hormonal birth control option that is inserted into your vagina at home. It may also provide benefits like lighter, more predictable periods and less cramping.
Depo-Provera (the birth control shot) Depo can help people who have rough periods because it can make periods lighter. In fact, after one year of use, approximately 50% of people using Depo-Provera stop having a period altogether.
Hormonal IUDs Thins the uterine lining, which reduces bleeding and cramping over time.
Prescription meds (if OTC meds don’t help) Tailored for chronic or severe pain when standard options don’t help.

If your cramps are severe or interfere with daily life, talk to a healthcare provider. Options like hormonal birth control or prescription medications can make a big difference in managing pain and regulating your cycle.

Do birth control pills help with cramps?

Yes! By balancing hormones and reducing the amount of prostaglandins your body produces, birth control pills often make periods lighter and cramps milder.

Hey Jane can help you get started with hormonal birth control options—such as the pill, patch, vaginal ring, or the shot—that may ease your period cramps. Delivered fast, without the waiting room stress. Get started here.

Do IUDs help with cramps?

Yes. Hormonal IUDs like Mirena or Liletta can thin the uterine lining and reduce bleeding and cramping over time. However, copper IUDs (Paragard) can make periods heavier and more painful in some cases.

When to talk to a doctor

Here’s the deal: mild to moderate cramps are common—but if pain is severe, unmanageable, or new, it’s time to check in with a provider. 

You should reach out if you experience:

  • Pain that doesn’t go away with OTC meds (like Advil, Motrin, or Aleve)
  • Cramping that lasts well beyond your period
  • Pain during sex or between menstrual cycles
  • Sudden changes in how your cramps feel

These could be signs of endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or another condition. Getting evaluated can bring you closer to lasting relief.

Natural methods + hormonal options = real relief

Whether you’re into herbal tea and heating pads, or need something stronger like over-the-counter pain medicine or an IUD, remember: you have options

What works for one person might not work for another, and that’s completely normal.

If you’re ready to get personalized help for your period pain, explore Hey Jane’s virtual birth control options. Fill out our quick intake form to connect with one of our licensed clinicians via text, chat, phone, or video call to get started with your treatment.

Written by

Taneia Surles, MPH

Taneia Surles, MPH, is a freelance writer, editor, and public health professional specializing in sexual health and wellness. She has bylines in Health, Healthline, mindbodygreen, and Well + Good.

Published on:
November 10, 2025
Last updated:
November 10, 2025

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